What is GERD? Gastroesophageal reflux disease is commonly known as GERD. It happens when the sphincter muscle located at the end of the esophagus does not close properly. It leads the stomach acid to leak back into the esophagus and irritate the lining of the esophagus. It happens because the leaked back content include stomach acids, pepsin, and bile which can injure the esophagus and cause inflammation. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Why should we not confuse GERD with trivial heartburns? Dr. Susan Ng, a Gastroenterologist in East Bay , is of the opinion that, though healthy individuals also experience reflux which may lead to burning sensations in the chest and throat, their condition should not be confused with GERD. As patients with GERD, reflux more acidic content, and the acids remain in the esophagus for a longer time. If these acids cause an injury to the esophagus, it may result in esophagitis. This injury may heal with medications, but when the treatment...
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