Skip to main content

Know About Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening is either bringing back the teeth to the natural shade or going beyond the natural color tone. Such process of whitening is possible by removing stains on the teeth. Stains can be formed by beverages you have, intake of tobacco or by the formation of calculus or tartar on the teeth. Teeth whitening, restoration of the original tooth shade can be done only by professional dentists or by following oral hygiene methods at home. Teeth turn yellow by two ways – inner part of teeth called dentin turns yellowish due to aging, and outer portion turns yellow due to staining.
Causes Of Tooth Discoloration
Over time your teeth may lose its natural color for several reasons:
  • Food and drink – Red wine, coffee, and tea are some significant drinks which cause stains on the teeth
                                                        Cause Of Tooth Discoloration
  • Tobacco use – Tar and Nicotine are two chemicals that set stains on the teeth. 
  • Age – As one grows older, the outer enamel gets thinner with brushing and the yellowish substance is more visible which makes the teeth appear as stained. 
  • Trauma – If something has hit you and there is an injury in the mouth, there are chances that your tooth may change the color as it reacts to the damage by laying down more dentin under the enamel. 
  • Medications – Tooth discolorations can be a side effect of certain drugs. Young children who are exposed to antibiotics when their teeth are forming may have the stains at later stages of life. 

How Teeth Whitening Works?

Tooth discoloration is a simple process. Whitening/ discoloration is done by two ways – intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration.

Intrinsic

“Intrinsic” refers to the inner part of the tooth which is immersed in hydrogen peroxide gel, which makes the tooth color lighter and gives a brighter look. Intrinsic discoloration can be removed only by way of using a bleaching gel.

Extrinsic

Extrinsic whitening is the whitening on the outer part of the tooth. It removes stains on the enamel, stains which are formed food, consumption of tobacco or red wine. Such whitening is done by a hygienist by using polishing and whitening toothpaste or by teeth cleaning. Such extrinsic discoloration can be removed only by professional teeth cleaning.

Symptom
Staining or discoloration is visible as white streaks, brown spots or yellow tints and pits.
Precautions
Brushing your teeth after every meal, consumption of wine or tobacco helps prevent staining. Dentists recommend rinsing their mouth after having wine, coffee or other food or drinks which are a probability of staining the teeth. Regular professional teeth cleanings also help in removal of stains.
                                                                  Brushing Teeth

Treatment
Teeth whitening procedure usually takes fifteen to thirty days of time.
Most of the stains formed by food and drink can be removed by professional teeth cleanings and some home remedies like following proper oral care (brushing twice a day, flossing and rinsing after each meal).
Staining can also be removed by applying dental bleaching gel (teeth whitening agent) to the enamel. Such technique is called “Power bleaching.” This method uses bleaching gel and turns teeth whiter in approximately 25 to 40 minutes.
Tooth discoloration procedure is also possible at home. The bleaching gel recommended by the dentists is to be used with proper care but, the home remedies are not as reliable as those applied by the dentists during professional tooth discoloration.
Whitening kits are also available for use, but those contain weaker bleach than that provided by your dentist.
Whitening toothpaste helps in removal of stains. Such kind of toothpaste can only remove stains but not total discoloration of teeth.
When to seek Professional Intervention?
Extrinsic tooth discoloration is usually considered a cosmetic problem. In case of low confidence or if you feel embarrassed being social about the tooth discoloration, professional intervention is advised. Expert advice should be taken to regain your smile without any effect on gums and teeth.
You can also consult a dentist if you’re not happy with the appearance of your teeth. In case there is a change in a child’s healthy tooth color, it must be examined by a dental professional.
Houston Dentist, Dr. Kelly Zhao says, “Teeth whitening is a process of polishing and cleaning of the teeth. This process also includes removal of all debris. During this process, gums are protected, and bleaching gel is applied to the teeth. The results depend on the natural tooth shade and the degree of discoloration you have.”
Experiencing brighter shades in a single visit is normal. It is also normal to experience some tooth sensitivity problems after a whitening treatment.
Related Article: What is tooth discoloration
Consult your local dental professional for best advice.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_whitening
http://arcdentalhouston.com/teeth-whitening/
https://askthedentist.com/teeth-whitening/

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Dry Needling Therapy Benefits and Risks

Dry needling therapy is a form of Physical therapy used to treat myofascial (muscle related) pain. During the therapy, a dry needle (without any injection or medication) is inserted through the skin into the areas of the muscle known as trigger points. A trigger point is a tightened band of skeletal muscle within a larger muscle group. Trigger points can be sore to touch and applying any sort of stimulation on the trigger point may result in pain in other parts of the body. The relation between the trigger points and the related muscle group is what helps the therapy of dry needling . This is also the reason why this form of therapy is often referred to as ‘trigger point dry needling’ or Intramuscular manual therapy. This therapy is often used to treat muscle pain, even fibromyalgia pain, and sports injuries. It is often confused with Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical technique performed by Acupuncturists. The two practices are different and dry needling...

Dental Braces Types Advantages And Disadvantages

What Are Dental Braces And Its Types?  Dental braces are devices that are used by dentists to straighten a person’s teeth. These orthodontic devices can either be cosmetic or structural. They often help to widen the palate or jaws and to assist the shaping of the teeth and jaws.  There are mainly four types of braces:  1. Metal Braces  These are the common types of braces usually formed with metal brackets and wires. Modern braces are smaller and less noticeable than the lower braces. These braces cost very less and come in various colors, but these braces are very noticeable once fitted.  Metal Braces 2. Ceramic Braces  Ceramic braces are of identical shape and size as that of the metal braces. They are tooth-colored and can easily blend into person's teeth. One can even use tooth-colored wires to make these even more unnoticeable. These work faster than plastic aligners but are more expensive. These get stained very quickly if the pati...

Kitchener Dentist

Make your teeth long lasts than usual, use Preventive dentistry procedures by the Kitchener Dentist! Preventive dentistry is the routine of caring for the teeth and keeping them healthy on day to day basis. These procedures help to evade the problems related with cavities, gum diseases, wear and tear of the enamel and much more. There are different types of preventive dentistry. One of the best things is to brush the teeth daily and perform dental cleanings. To have optimal health, it is recommended to visit the Kitchener Dentist at timely intervals. The practices taught by a professional are designed to ensure that the teeth stay clean, strong and white in appearance. Also, children must be taught proper oral hygiene right from early age. Here are some of the tips for you: Brush your teeth on daily basis: The foremost part of preventive dentistry is to brush the teeth on routine with toothpaste having fluoride. People should also replace their...